**Scientific Name:** *Mucuna birdwoodiana* (Tutch)
**Common Name:** White Flower Linseed
**Family:** Fabaceae (Butterfly Family)
**Native Range:** This plant is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, with many cultivated varieties found in southern China.
**Morphological Features:**
*Mucuna birdwoodiana* is an evergreen, large woody vine with trifoliate leaves. The leaflets are leathery, ovate-elliptic in shape, measuring 8–13 cm in length, with the lateral ones being oblique. It produces racemes that grow from old stems, drooping gracefully. The white corolla can reach 7–9 cm in length, and it blooms from late spring to early summer. The fruit is a pod, which can grow up to 40 cm long, and the seeds mature in autumn.
**Flower Description:**
The flower of this plant is truly unique. It has a four-petaled structure, with the flower head resembling a bird’s head. Small black spots on either side look like eyes, while the central petal acts as the beak. The curved, elongated stamen gives the appearance of a bird's back, and the side petals resemble wings. When fully open, the petals spread out like a tail. The entire flower looks like a delicate jade carving of a green bird, both elegant and charming.
**Interesting Observations:**
When viewed from a distance, the flowers may look like a group of crows hiding among the vines. The blossoms are milky white, but if picked and left for two or three hours, they turn brown, making them appear even more like birds. If the petals are accidentally damaged, red sap oozes out, adding a magical touch.
**Bloom Period:**
Crabberry flowers typically bloom around the Qingming Festival period, with a flowering duration of about 40 days. They usually flower every year from March to April. However, they don’t always bloom well. According to historical records, only one pod was produced in 1961 after liberation.
**Cultural Significance:**
The plant is believed to have originated in Guangdong, where it has a history of over 700 years. Ancient temples are filled with myths and legends surrounding this plant.
**Legends:**
1. **Yunyou Temple Story:** During the Ming Dynasty, there was a temple called Yunyou Temple located on Penglai Mountain. A monk named Yunyou visited the mountain and was captivated by its lush forest and beautiful scenery. He brought back some seeds and planted them near the temple. The seeds germinated, and the vines grew into a plant with flowers resembling frogs. This vine is now still growing in front of the temple, and it has become a popular spot for traditional viewing. The famous "crater" phenomenon is said to be connected to this tree.
2. **Li Xiu's Legend:** Another tale tells of Li Xiu, one of the Eight Immortals, who visited Gongkeng Temple. He saw a flock of sparrows flying into the rice fields to steal grain. A farmer tried to chase them away, but the birds kept returning. Frustrated, he watched helplessly as the birds ate his hard-earned harvest. The birds seemed to mock him. Li Xiu, seeing this, used his magic to trap the birds in a string of trees, allowing them to fly only before and after the Qingming Festival. Since then, no more birds stole the rice, and the crabberry plant began to grow in the area.
This plant not only holds botanical interest but also carries deep cultural and mythological significance in the regions where it grows. Its beauty and mystery continue to inspire people to this day.
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