Environmental Requirements for Precision Sowing

Precision sowing is a critical practice that ensures optimal crop growth and high yield. To achieve this, several environmental and technical conditions must be met. First, the field should be well-prepared with fine soil. This method is ideal for high-yield plots where soil, fertilizer, and water are in good condition. The land must be deeply plowed, finely tilled, and properly compacted to ensure even seed placement and good root development. Second, high-quality seeds are essential. For wheat, choose seeds that are high-yielding, have strong tillering ability, and produce high yields per plant. Before sowing, clean the seeds using a suitable long-hole sieve to remove any damaged or underdeveloped grains. This helps improve germination rates. Additionally, treat the seeds with appropriate chemicals to protect against pests and diseases. Third, the timing of sowing is crucial. Early sowing allows wheat to take advantage of increased tillering, which contributes to higher yields. Sowing should be based on solar terms and local temperature conditions. For winter wheat, the ideal sowing temperature is between 15°C and 18°C, ensuring proper germination and early growth. Troubleshooting Common Issues During Sowing During the sowing process, several common issues may arise: 1. **Missing seeds** can occur due to blockages in the seed outlet, clogged input tubes, improper engagement of the clutch, or weak or broken springs in the row type reducer box. 2. **Repressor wheel failure** may result from dull blades on the clay scraper, excessive clearance, collisions between the scraper and anti-slip gear, or high soil moisture levels. 3. **Misalignment of the seeder** can happen when the drive shaft is bent, the seeder becomes unbalanced, or the unilateral limit chain of the tractor suspension mechanism is too short. Safety and Operational Precautions To ensure safe and efficient operation, follow these important precautions: 1. Never engage the power before lowering the seeder, nor lower it abruptly. This can cause damage to both the tractor and the seeder’s transmission system. 2. Stop the machine completely when reversing or turning to avoid accidents. 3. Do not allow anyone to stand on the planter during operation, as there is a risk of falling or being injured by moving parts. 4. Always turn off the engine before replacing any parts to prevent accidental startup and potential injury. By following these guidelines, farmers can significantly improve the efficiency and success of their precision sowing operations. Proper preparation, attention to detail, and adherence to safety protocols are key to achieving better crop performance and long-term sustainability.

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