In recent times, when visiting rural areas at the grassroots level, it's common to see some agricultural machinery—such as pumps, diesel engines, power rice thresher machines, and tires—left scattered in open fields, under eaves, or in other exposed locations. These machines are left vulnerable to rain, sun, and harsh weather conditions, leading to paint peeling, rusting, and deterioration. This not only shortens their lifespan but also represents a significant loss of valuable resources. Currently, there are still issues with poor storage practices among some rural households, particularly when it comes to the "little custody and re-use" of agricultural equipment. Therefore, we would like to remind farmers that proper winter storage of farm machinery is essential for maintaining its performance and longevity. First, any agricultural tools or machines that will not be used for an extended period during winter should be properly maintained. This includes cleaning off dirt, oil, and debris, applying fresh paint, and lubricating all moving parts. By doing so, you can effectively prevent rust and corrosion, which helps extend the service life of the equipment and reduces unnecessary costs. Second, it’s important to store these machines in a dry, ventilated, and weather-protected area—such as a covered shed or garage. Avoid keeping them outdoors where they are exposed to the elements and at risk of theft, damage, or fire. Third, when temperatures drop in winter, it's crucial to drain all cooling water from the engine after use. Whether it's a tractor, agricultural vehicle, or combine harvester, make sure to open the radiator drain valve, cylinder water jacket drain valve, and water tank cover, then manually crank the engine to ensure all water is drained. This prevents freezing and potential internal damage during cold weather. Fourth, in cold and icy conditions, always use hot water to warm up the engine before starting. Fill the radiator with water around 70°C, then pour about 90°C water around the tank once the discharge valve starts releasing hot water. When driving on snowy or icy roads, reduce speed, avoid sudden braking, and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles. Sharp turns and high-speed driving should be avoided to prevent accidents. Lastly, choose the appropriate grade of diesel fuel for winter use. Clean the fuel system before winter begins, and select diesel with a freezing point 5–10°C lower than the local temperature. Use low-viscosity No. 8 diesel engine oil, and allow new diesel to settle for 48–96 hours before filtering through a silk net and adding it to the tank. Removing the fuel filter is not recommended, as it can lead to clogging, increased wear on the injection system, and reduced engine performance over time. Proper storage and maintenance not only save money but also ensure that your machinery is ready for use when needed. Let’s take care of our tools and equipment to support sustainable farming for years to come.

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