On November 20th, the “948†major rolling project of the Ministry of Agriculture under the auspices of the Northwest A&F University was “The Research and Demonstration of the Intensive Cultivation Technique Model and Key Technology of the Apple Dwarfing Anvilâ€. It was adopted by the Ministry of Education in Yangling Agricultural Science City, Shaanxi Province. The results of acceptance and identification. Experts believe that the project has made innovations in the intensive cultivation techniques of apple short dwarfs, pruning of drooping branches, and the application of the apple production comprehensive management system.
It is understood that at present, 90% of China's 32.15 million acres of apple orchards are densely planted by Qiao. Although this cultivation mode has contributed to promoting the rapid development of China's apple industry, due to its own defects, the orchard is confined, the lighting is poor, the yield is low, the quality is poor, the management is inconvenient, the diseases and insects are breeding, and the cost is increased.
In view of the above situation, the chief expert of the 948 project, the chief scientist of the national apple industry technology system, and Professor Han Mingyu of the Northwest A&F University took the lead to undertake the “Apple Dwarf Anvil Intensive Cultivation Technology Model and Industry Key Technology Research and Demonstration Project†through Shaanxi, Shandong and Liaoning. The multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary experts of the seven major apple producing areas worked collaboratively to achieve results in the research of cultivation technology models and key technologies for the industry.
According to reports, for the first time in the country, the project puts forward the efficient cultivation of dwarfing apricots, and in 2009 it was recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture to the country as the main agricultural push technology, demonstrating and promoting 31.9 million mu, which promoted the transformation of the apple cultivation system in China. In order to solve the problem of flowering of Fuji apple in Loess Plateau area, the effects of strong branching on the flowering and growth of Fuji flower were studied. It was the first time in our country that the pruning branch pruning was an effective measure to solve Fuji flowering. At the same time, the project systematically monitored the water metabolism of orchard trees in the dryland of the Loess Plateau. Combined with the investigation of the soil and fertilization status of the orchards in the two major regions, the assessment of tree-shaped light energy utilization, and the analysis of high-yielding typical orchards, the project proposed the quantification of fertilizer and water in apple orchards in different regions. Indicators and old orchard reshaping technology program.
A total of 94 new apple varieties, new strains, rootstocks and various resources were introduced into the project. Five new varieties of apple, such as “Mui Cuiâ€, were selected and approved by provincial-level varieties; the pruning technique for branching branches, biophysical control, and quantification were promoted. 2.46 million mu of technology such as high-efficiency fertilization was used for the first time in China, and a large-scale application of the Apple Production Integrated Management System (IFP) in production was implemented. The new production value was 9847.80 million yuan and remarkable economic, social, and ecological benefits were achieved.
It is understood that at present, 90% of China's 32.15 million acres of apple orchards are densely planted by Qiao. Although this cultivation mode has contributed to promoting the rapid development of China's apple industry, due to its own defects, the orchard is confined, the lighting is poor, the yield is low, the quality is poor, the management is inconvenient, the diseases and insects are breeding, and the cost is increased.
In view of the above situation, the chief expert of the 948 project, the chief scientist of the national apple industry technology system, and Professor Han Mingyu of the Northwest A&F University took the lead to undertake the “Apple Dwarf Anvil Intensive Cultivation Technology Model and Industry Key Technology Research and Demonstration Project†through Shaanxi, Shandong and Liaoning. The multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary experts of the seven major apple producing areas worked collaboratively to achieve results in the research of cultivation technology models and key technologies for the industry.
According to reports, for the first time in the country, the project puts forward the efficient cultivation of dwarfing apricots, and in 2009 it was recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture to the country as the main agricultural push technology, demonstrating and promoting 31.9 million mu, which promoted the transformation of the apple cultivation system in China. In order to solve the problem of flowering of Fuji apple in Loess Plateau area, the effects of strong branching on the flowering and growth of Fuji flower were studied. It was the first time in our country that the pruning branch pruning was an effective measure to solve Fuji flowering. At the same time, the project systematically monitored the water metabolism of orchard trees in the dryland of the Loess Plateau. Combined with the investigation of the soil and fertilization status of the orchards in the two major regions, the assessment of tree-shaped light energy utilization, and the analysis of high-yielding typical orchards, the project proposed the quantification of fertilizer and water in apple orchards in different regions. Indicators and old orchard reshaping technology program.
A total of 94 new apple varieties, new strains, rootstocks and various resources were introduced into the project. Five new varieties of apple, such as “Mui Cuiâ€, were selected and approved by provincial-level varieties; the pruning technique for branching branches, biophysical control, and quantification were promoted. 2.46 million mu of technology such as high-efficiency fertilization was used for the first time in China, and a large-scale application of the Apple Production Integrated Management System (IFP) in production was implemented. The new production value was 9847.80 million yuan and remarkable economic, social, and ecological benefits were achieved.
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