Substrate nutrient soil, also known as compost soil, is a widely used growing medium for potted flowers. It is made from a variety of organic materials such as dried branches, leaves, grass, fruit peels, animal manure, hair, bones, and internal organs. These are combined with old potting soil, furnace ash, and garden soil, and then mixed with a starter culture to begin the fermentation process. Within one or two days, the mixture will be fully fermented and ready for use.
When preparing compost soil, it's important to avoid over-wetting the mixture. This allows aerobic bacteria to thrive, breaking down the organic matter effectively and producing beneficial nutrients like nitrates and sulfides. However, if the mixture becomes too wet, anaerobic bacteria may take over, leading to foul-smelling decomposition that produces ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide. These harmful gases escape into the air, reducing the overall effectiveness of the compost as a fertilizer.
To enhance its structure and drainage, compost soil is often mixed with half its volume in sand. This combination provides both fertility and good water drainage, making it ideal for a wide range of plants. For example, mixing compost soil with peat moss works exceptionally well for orchids, lotus, azaleas, Clivia, and jasmine, helping them grow healthier and more vibrant.
If you're interested in learning more about how to make your own compost soil or want to explore different soil mixtures for your plants, feel free to visit our website or reach out for personalized advice. Happy gardening!
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