The shed measures approximately 60 meters in length and 7 meters in width. It was constructed on fertile soil with good drainage and no contamination. After the structure was completed, organic manure, potassium, and phosphate fertilizers were applied, followed by deep plowing and irrigation. To ensure a clean environment, 0.5% dichlorvos and dicofol were evenly sprayed in all corners of the shed. Then, 6 kilograms of sulfur were used for three days to thoroughly eliminate bacteria and pests.
For cucumber cultivation, the variety Xintai Miqin was selected. In early October, cucumber seedlings were grown in a nursery until their first true leaves appeared. At the same time, pumpkin seedlings with flat cotyledons were grafted as rootstocks and transplanted into 1.2-meter-wide cucumber beds. The plants were watered regularly. Each row was planted with two rows, spaced 40 cm apart, and 25 cm between individual plants.
Regarding the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus, the preparation of the culture medium began in early October. For every 100 square meters, 1,500 kg of wheat straw, 2,000 kg of wet cow dung, 500 kg of chicken manure, 20 kg of urea, 50 kg of superphosphate, and 50 kg each of lime and gypsum were mixed. The mixture was fermented for 25 days, with four turnings during that period. The ideal fermented material should be brown, fragrant, with a pH of 7.5 and a moisture content of 65%.
At the end of October, the fermented material was placed into the shed. Before doing so, a solution of dicofol and an insecticide was sprayed, along with 400 mg of Kemodulin, and left to sit for 24 hours. When placing the material, it was spread 20 cm away from the cucumber rows on both sides. This method has proven effective in producing high yields and quality mushrooms. Sowing was done at a rate of one bottle per square meter, with the surface gently pressed.
About 20 days after sowing, when the mycelium had covered about two-thirds of the material, the soil covering process began. Water was filled into the reserved ditches before the soil was applied. The next day, the soil was dug up to a depth of 7 cm and evenly spread over the material, forming a layer about 3.5 cm thick.
Fruiting started approximately 40 days after sowing, around mid-December. At this point, the cucumber vines had grown over 1 meter tall, providing a shaded environment for the mushrooms. During management, timely and controlled watering was essential. For the first three days of bud development, watering was done in the morning and evening when temperatures were lower, at a rate of 400–700 ml/m². Two days after stopping the spray, the same method was repeated. Agaricus bisporus and cucumbers could be harvested together before New Year’s Day, when the low temperature made them off-season crops. Efforts were made to extend the mushrooming period so that the mycelium could rest fully, thus increasing overall yield.
Comprehensive management included strict control of the temperature inside the shed. During mushroom growth, daytime temperatures should be maintained between 20°C and 30°C, while nighttime temperatures should not drop below 10°C. When the weather is cloudy and the temperature is low, electric lamps can be used at night, with a 100-watt bulb installed every 6 meters. Since Agaricus bisporus is cultivated on the ground, it is mainly influenced by ground temperature. As long as the greenhouse temperature remains moderate, it generally does not affect the yield of the mushrooms.
Proper humidity and moisture levels are crucial. The humidity in the shed should be kept between 60% and 80%. After watering or spraying, if the outside temperature is high, ventilation should be increased. When intercropping, the mycelium can absorb groundwater, so the amount of water sprayed should be reduced by one-third compared to a regular mushroom house. During the growing phase, moist soil can be used to cover the mushrooms.
Rational fertilization is also important. Cucumbers are given micronutrients during watering. After the third flush of mushrooms, a solution of 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5% urea can be sprayed on both the cucumber leaves and the mushroom bed.
Pest and disease prevention is essential. During the stoppage of mushrooming, any remaining mushroom roots and dead mushrooms should be removed promptly, and the surface of the material should be leveled before applying insecticides and bactericides. It is best to avoid using drugs during fruiting, especially bactericides, to prevent damage to the mushrooms.
Hydrogen Inhaler,Vital Reaction Hydrogen Inhaler,Portable Hydrogen Inhaler,Molecular Hydrogen Inhaler,Inhalation Machine
Shenzhen Yibainian Investment Industrial Co., Ltd. , https://www.100hydrogenwater.com