Spring is the best time for bee breeding. Only when the bee breeds into a strong group under the changing climate in spring can we ensure the good economic benefits of beekeeping throughout the year. This requires understanding the bee's spring propagation method, as described in detail below:
Beat the bee tight
In early spring, the temperature is low, and the bees are often exposed to cold or cold winds. The production circle is often frozen and it is difficult to rest normally, which is very unfavorable to the spawning of bees. During the spring period, the two beehives should be put together side by side. In the evening without wind, each group of bee sugar should be fed with about 275 milliliters of sugar or water in the same proportion as the water. After 2 hours, when the bees are excited and the temperature inside the box is increased, the bees can be shaken and the spleen squeezed. Normally, the queen bee lays eggs about 2 days after tightening the spleen. It is worth noting that when the spleen is tight, only one spleen should be selected, and the excess spleen can be proposed. This can prompt the queen bee to lay eggs quickly.
Assisted feeding
After the spleen is tightened, honey or sugar water is placed in the bottom feeder and every night it is fed from the bottom of the tank. Feeding should be carried out every night, without interruption, and the amount of feeding should not be too large. However, when the first feeding, the feeding amount may be slightly larger, the general group feeds 376 milliliters or so, after which the number of bees and the size of the oviposition circle may be determined. Finally, it is appropriate to have a small amount of angular honey on the spleen. .
Add powder
In the early spring, there are fewer natural pollen. When many queen bees have to start spawning, artificial pollen spleen should be added to ensure sufficient supply of pollen within the colony and expansion of the oviposition circle.
The practice of artificial spleen spleen is as follows: soy beans are simmered into eight minutes, then peeled, peeled and then ground into a powder. Then, the ratio of honey and soybean powder is 2:3, and the mixture is mixed into a wet powder to make it wet. The powder passes through a sieve with a pore size of 3 mm. It is naturally pollen-like. Then, add half the weight of sucrose powder to the honey. Stir it and pour it into the empty nest room, and then gently tamper with the brush. The pollen can be filled with seven or eight minutes. Finally, a small amount of honey water is applied to the powder room to complete the artificial pollen spleen. Each spleen added should be a pollen room, and the other side is a void room.
The method of adding spleen can be determined according to the relationship between the spleen and the spleen. The population with the average number of bees will have one side of the nest room facing inward; the group with the larger number of bees will have the powdery side facing inwards. In order for the group to develop rapidly and gain timely access to the strong group, it is necessary to wait until the queen bee spawns in the empty nest of the artificial pollen spleen and the first artificial pollen spleen eats half, in the immediate vicinity of the first pink spleen. Add the next one.
Packing and selective insulation
Bees have a smaller group size at the beginning of spring propagation and their ability to adjust temperature is also poor, which is not conducive to heat preservation. Therefore, attention should be paid to strengthening the heat preservation. The main measures include: keeping more bees than spleen, placing one spleen after tightening the spleen on the center of the beehive so that the bees are sufficient to protect the nest spleen; the gaps of the boxes are filled with heat preservation materials and are placed on the side adjacent to the adjacent box. Board, put a partition on the other side, put insulation outside the board. The practice of heat insulation outside the box is to shrink the nest door, put grass in the bottom of the box, fill the weeds between the two beehives, pack around the nest, use plastic sheeting to prevent temperature and heat, and use it on a rainy or cold evening. The cloth covers all the beehives, but be careful not to block the nest door. Look at the temperature changes in the evening to choose whether to close the nest door. Under normal conditions, the temperature of the beehive should be maintained at about 35°C. Checking out of the box must be done in sunny, warm and windy weather. When the weather is warm, the insulation can only be removed gradually.
Prevent disease
The bee sting and rot are very harmful to bee colonies. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of these diseases cannot be ignored. The measures taken are: When the bee colony begins to breed, it must be completely cured. It can be treated with acaricides, rattan and other drugs; rancidity can be prevented by adding streptomycin, penicillin and other drugs to the sugar liquid.
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