Pigeons are known to be monogamous birds, forming long-term pair bonds once they reach sexual maturity. They are quite selective when choosing a mate and, once paired, develop strong emotional connections that make them inseparable. Unlike many other types of poultry, pigeons tend to be less promiscuous. However, in some pigeon populations where the sex ratio is uneven, same-sex pairs—either two males or two females—may form. Once a pair is established, both the male and female pigeons actively participate in building nests, incubating eggs, and caring for their young. If a pigeon loses its partner, it can take a significant amount of time for it to re-pair, as they often show strong attachment to their previous mate.
To maintain high-quality breeding stock and avoid inbreeding-related issues, breeders often choose to manually match pigeons. It’s important to create a structured mating plan early on to prevent random pairing, which can lead to undesirable genetic outcomes. Additionally, adult pigeons that lose their mates may become restless during the breeding season due to heightened sexual urges. This can cause disturbances within the flock. To keep the environment calm and stable, breeders should either pair these estrus pigeons with suitable partners or temporarily isolate them to reduce stress and unwanted behavior. Proper management ensures healthier, more productive breeding cycles and better overall flock welfare.
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